«From Gaza We travelled to the city off Abraham [Hebron], the fresh mosque at which is actually from female, however, big, structure, imposing and you will attic, and you may established of squared rocks. . . It is said one Solomon required the new jinn to construct they. «(Gibb, p. 55.)
In it ‘s the sacred cavern that has had the new graves out of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, opposite which are about three graves, which happen to be that from its spouses
Within section, you will see a lot on the Islam! Before you hear about Ibn Battuta’s travel, you might need certain background about the essential prophets he will state regarding. Have you figured out from the Abraham? Maybe you’ve observed Adam and eve and their sons Cain and you may Abel? Have you any idea in regards to the Prophet Muhammad? Such while some would be delivered within part.
Ibn Battuta kept Cairo and you can on course in order to Damascus, Syria along the Royal Highway. Brand new Mamluk authorities prepared caravans to carry pilgrims and you can merchants with each other that it trail. The fresh Mamluks checked passports, taxed this new resellers, and you will datingranking.net/cs/smore-recenze/ purely tracked who had been moving in and out of their territory.
This a portion of the Mamluk Kingdom was in fierce battles having Mongol Invaders. Regarding 1260 towards early 1300s, the Mamluk warriors been able to force the Mongol armies aside out-of Damascus and you may northern Syria, and left them regarding bringing Egypt and you may Palestine. The brand new Mongols got absorbed Baghdad and much of one’s Abbasid Kingdom from the 1258 capturing and you can damaging metropolitan areas because they ran.
The fresh Mamluk armies secure the new empire and leftover open brand new trading paths while the pilgrimage pathways. Along one to a portion of the channel troops on the horseback dragged carpeting otherwise mats so you can smooth this new mud a night. The next early morning the fresh new troops sought after whoever got leftover songs on the mud, pursued her or him and punished her or him really.
Damascus is actually such as for example a moment capital into the Mamluk, good area that Ibn Battuta merely needed to select! Regarding Damascus he could apply to an excellent Hajj caravan and you will done their visit to Mecca in safety. But there had been other holy sites to see with this region regarding his journey: Hebron, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and much more!
And you can a stream of pilgrims involved this type of towns according to the coverage of your own Mamluk Sultan
This is certainly a chart of the Mamluk Empire and the Mongol Khanates inside the season 1294. For many who compare this towards map away from Ibn Battuta’s journeys, you will see you to once Ibn Battuta embarked on the their excursion when you look at the 1325, the newest Mamluks got destroyed region for the Mongols. Mention this new shifted edging in the field of modern-date Iraq.
Hebron are a holy website to have Muslims, Christians, and you will Jews since it is this new burial place of «fathers» or «patriarchs» out-of monotheism (trust in one single Jesus): Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Close Hebron are also holy websites, for instance the burial place from Lot.
People say that Muhammad themselves went along to this holy website (as well as Bethlehem) in order to hope into their Night Excursion, putting some internet sites much more holy and you can well worth pilgrimage.
«Out of Gaza I travelled to the city out-of Abraham [Hebron], the brand new mosque at which is actually out of female, however, generous, construction, towering and attic, and you will situated away from squared stones. . . It is said that Solomon demanded the newest jinn to construct it. » [Gibb, p. 55.]
Then he found its way to Jerusalem which was a very small town during the time, which have a population from just about 10,100. «The protective structure was basically for the ruins, element of their water supply needed to be brought in. and it also try situated on not one of one’s crucial exchange paths. » [Dunn, p. 56.] Yet ,, because of its extremely important shrines and you will sanctuaries, it absolutely was an integral part of Ibn Battuta’s pilgrimage: «Jesus ennoble [Jerusalem] — 3rd during the brilliance following the two sacred Mosques [from Mecca and you can Medina] together with host to ascension of Apostle away from Jesus [Muhammed] — God bless your and provide him comfort — whence he was involved with the paradise.»[Gibb, p. 77.] Right here he went to brand new Sacred Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of your own Material. Brand new gold-domed Al-Aqsa Mosque is built in 691 across on Dome of the brand new Material.